Dumbbell High Pull

Dumbbell High Pull

Overview

Primary Focus:
Shoulders.
Equipment:
Dumbbell.
Difficulty:
Intermediate.

General Information

Dumbbell High Pull is a compound exercise that primarily targets the shoulders and also engages the upper traps and upper back with contribution from the hips. It is an intermediate-level movement that blends speed and strength for powerful pulling.

It works well as an explosive accessory for athletes or lifters who want to develop upper-body power and coordination. The dumbbells encourage a natural hand path and allow independent arm tracking.

Use moderate loads that you can accelerate cleanly, keeping the implements close to the body. This variation emphasizes the upper traps and delts as the elbows drive high and outside.

If technique breaks down, switch to a slower upright row or practice from a reduced range.

Muscles Worked

MuscleActivation
Deltoid
Primary
Lower Trapezius
High
Erector Spinae
Medium
Gluteus Maximus
Medium
Latissimus Dorsi
Medium
Rhomboid Major
Medium
Biceps Brachii
Low
Brachialis
Low
Rectus Femoris
Low
Vastus Lateralis
Low
Vastus Medialis
Low
Biceps Femoris
Minimal
Semitendinosus
Minimal
Serratus Anterior
Minimal
Soleus
Minimal

Instructions

  1. Stand hip-width with dumbbells held in front of the thighs, palms facing the body, and a braced torso.
  2. Hinge slightly and dip the knees, keeping the chest tall and weight mid-foot to heel.
  3. Drive through the legs and hips, then pull the dumbbells up as the elbows travel high and outside.
  4. Keep the implements close to the torso and avoid curling; think of the elbows leading the motion.
  5. Stop around upper-chest height when form stays crisp; pause briefly without shrugging excessively.
  6. Lower under control back to the start, resetting posture and balance between reps.
  7. Keep ribs down and avoid over-arching the lower back at the top of the pull.

Common Mistakes

Pulling with the arms too early

Drive with the legs and hips, then guide with the elbows high and outside.

Letting elbows drop

Keep elbows leading above the wrists to avoid shoulder impingement.

Over-arching the lower back

Keep ribs down and brace; do not lean back to finish the pull.

Swinging the weights far from the body

Keep the implements close to maintain efficiency and control.

Going too heavy

Choose a load you can accelerate crisply without losing timing or elbow position.

Injuries

Dumbbell High Pull is a medium risk exercise when performed with proper technique.

Shoulders and lower back can be irritated by excessive internal rotation, leaning, or yanking. Lead with elbows high and outside and keep loads moderate to maintain clean timing.

Regress to a slower upright row or limit range if positioning is inconsistent. Progress gradually and emphasize a vertical path and a stable ribcage throughout the set.

Stop if you feel sharp shoulder impingement, back pain, or loss of control that does not improve with lighter weights and coaching cues.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Where should the dumbbells finish?

Around upper-chest height is sufficient when elbows stay high and wrists neutral. Do not chase height by leaning back or letting the elbows drop.

Q: How heavy should I go?

Use moderate loads that allow a crisp drive and smooth elbow path. If speed or control drops, reduce the weight and refine timing.

Q: Is this the same as an upright row?

No. The high pull is more explosive and uses leg drive, while the upright row is slower and strictly upper-body. Choose based on your goal and skill.

Q: What stance is best?

Hip-width with a slight knee bend typically works well. Keep balance mid-foot and avoid rocking onto the toes or heels.