Dumbbell Single-Arm Power Clean

Dumbbell Single-Arm Power Clean

Overview

Primary Focus:
Full body.
Equipment:
Dumbbell.
Difficulty:
Intermediate.

General Information

Dumbbell Single-Arm Power Clean is a compound exercise that primarily targets the upper legs and also engages the shoulders, back, and glutes. It is an intermediate-level movement that adds unilateral stability and anti-rotation demands compared to bilateral cleans.

This variation is useful when equipment is limited or to address side-to-side imbalances. Expect a strong core challenge to resist twisting while keeping the path close and the catch crisp.

Keep reps low with full resets between attempts to maintain speed and position. Alternate arms set-to-set or rep-to-rep based on programming intent and control.

If coordination is limiting, use hang starts, perform high pulls, or lighten the load and shorten the range while keeping the torso square to the target.

Muscles Worked

MuscleActivation
Biceps Femoris
Primary
Erector Spinae
Primary
Gluteus Maximus
Primary
Lower Trapezius
Primary
Rectus Femoris
Primary
Semimembranosus
Primary
Semitendinosus
Primary
Vastus Lateralis
Primary
Vastus Medialis
Primary
Deltoid
High
Gastrocnemius (Lateral Head)
High
Gastrocnemius (Medial Head)
High
Latissimus Dorsi
High
Rhomboid Major
High
Soleus
High
Biceps Brachii
Medium
Brachialis
Medium
Brachioradialis
Medium
External Oblique
Medium
Rectus Abdominis
Medium
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Low
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Low
Pectoralis Major
Low
Serratus Anterior
Low
Upper Trapezius
Low

Instructions

  1. Stand with feet hip-width, dumbbell centered over the working side. Free arm out for balance, brace, and square the torso to resist rotation.
  2. Push the floor away to start, keeping the bell close as it passes the knee with balance over midfoot and a neutral spine.
  3. Extend hips, knees, and ankles hard, then pull under and rotate the elbow through to rack the bell on the shoulder in a power catch above parallel.
  4. Stand tall to finish while keeping the ribs down and torso square. Lower under control or reset for the next attempt.
  5. Alternate sides evenly and maintain identical setup and timing to address asymmetries without compensations.

Common Mistakes

Twisting during the pull

Rotating through the torso leaks power and stresses the back; stay square.

Early arm bend

Bending before full extension reduces height and timing quality.

Swinging the bell forward

A forward arc increases back strain and makes the catch inconsistent.

Soft catch

Low elbow and relaxed shoulder create a painful, unstable rack.

Overreaching volume

High-rep fatigue breaks form; keep sets short with resets.

Injuries

Dumbbell Single-Arm Power Clean is a medium risk exercise when performed with proper technique.

Main issues include twisting through the torso, swinging the bell forward, and soft catches. Square the hips and shoulders, keep the bell close, and meet it with an active rack to reduce joint stress.

Use moderate loads and clear reps, progress range from the hang if needed, and stop if pain appears. Address unilateral mobility and control before increasing intensity.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Which hand position works best?

Use a neutral or slight pronated grip as comfortable. Keep the wrist neutral and the bell close throughout the path.

Q: How should I program sides?

Alternate hands each rep or perform all reps on one side, then switch. Keep total volume balanced to manage fatigue and symmetry.

Q: What if the dumbbell crashes on my shoulder?

Lighten the load, keep the dumbbell close, and pull under faster to meet it with an active rack and higher elbow. Practice hang variations to refine timing.

Q: Is this good for core training?

Yes. The unilateral load challenges anti-rotation and lateral stability when you keep the torso square and the rib cage stacked.